Ledger.com/Start: Your Gateway to Crypto Security
Welcome to your comprehensive guide for setting up and using your Ledger hardware wallet. Ledger devices provide industry-leading security for your cryptocurrency assets, keeping your private keys isolated from internet-connected devices.
Important: This guide provides information about the Ledger setup process. Always ensure you're visiting the official Ledger website and following their latest security recommendations.
Understanding Ledger Hardware Wallets
Ledger hardware wallets are physical devices that securely store your cryptocurrency private keys offline. Unlike software wallets, they keep your sensitive information isolated from internet-connected devices, providing superior protection against hacking attempts and malware.
Secure Element Chip
Ledger devices use certified secure element chips, similar to those in passports and credit cards, to provide military-grade security for your private keys.
PIN Protection
Your device is protected by a PIN code that you create during setup. After several incorrect attempts, the device wipes itself to prevent unauthorized access.
Recovery Phrase
A 24-word recovery phrase allows you to restore your wallet if your device is lost, stolen, or damaged. This phrase should never be stored digitally.
Initial Setup Process Overview
When you begin the setup process for your new Ledger device, you'll go through several important security steps:
1 Device Configuration
Initialize your device by setting a secure PIN code. This PIN will be required every time you connect your Ledger device to a computer or mobile device.
2 Recovery Phrase Generation
Your device will generate a unique 24-word recovery phrase. This is the most critical security element of your wallet setup.
Security Alert: Your recovery phrase should never be entered on any website or shared with anyone. Ledger will never ask for your recovery phrase. Anyone who has your recovery phrase has complete control over your cryptocurrency assets.
3 Recovery Phrase Verification
You'll be asked to verify your recovery phrase by selecting the words in the correct order. This ensures you've properly recorded your recovery phrase.
4 Installing Ledger Live
Ledger Live is the official companion application that allows you to manage your cryptocurrency assets, install apps for different cryptocurrencies, and perform firmware updates.
Security Best Practices
To ensure the highest level of security for your cryptocurrency assets, follow these essential practices:
Recovery Phrase Protection
- Write your recovery phrase on the provided recovery sheet
- Never store your recovery phrase digitally (no photos, cloud storage, or text files)
- Store your recovery phrase in multiple secure locations
- Consider using a metal backup solution for fire and water protection
Device Usage Security
- Always verify the recipient address on your Ledger device screen before confirming transactions
- Keep your device firmware updated through Ledger Live
- Only install apps from the official Ledger Live manager
- Never use a pre-owned or second-hand Ledger device
Pro Tip: Enable the "Browser Support" feature in Ledger Live settings if you need to connect your Ledger device to web-based applications like MetaMask or other dApps.
Phishing Awareness
- Be cautious of emails, messages, or websites pretending to be from Ledger
- Always verify you're on the official Ledger website (check the URL carefully)
- Ledger will never ask for your recovery phrase or private keys
- Enable two-factor authentication on your Ledger Live account if available
Ledger Device Models
Ledger offers different hardware wallet models to suit various needs:
Ledger Nano S
The original Ledger device with a compact design and support for multiple cryptocurrencies. It features a secure element chip and OLED display for transaction verification.
Ledger Nano X
The premium Ledger device with Bluetooth connectivity for use with mobile devices, larger screen, and increased storage capacity for more cryptocurrency apps.
Ledger Stax
The latest innovation with a curved E Ink touchscreen display, designed by Tony Fadell. It offers an intuitive user experience with customizable covers.
Firmware Updates and Maintenance
Regular firmware updates are essential for maintaining the security of your Ledger device:
- Firmware updates include security patches and new features
- Always update through the official Ledger Live application
- Ensure your device is charged (for Nano X) or connected to power during updates
- Never interrupt a firmware update process
Note: Before performing a firmware update, ensure you have your recovery phrase available. While updates are generally safe, having your recovery phrase ensures you can recover your assets if anything goes wrong during the update process.